Types, Structural Diagram, Advantages | Civil Engineering
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: j. Bridges
1. R.C.C. slab bridge, 2. R.C.C. t-beam and slab bridge, 3. R.C.C. bow string girder bridge, 4. Continuous R.C.C. bridge, 5. Balanced cantilever R.C.C. bridge, 6. R.C.C. arch bridge, 7. Rigid frame R.C.C. bridge
Basic Civil Engineering
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: j. Bridges
Masonry Arch Bridges are commonly used for road bridges of moderate spans. There are two classes of masonry arches, viz., (i) Stone Masonry Arch and (ii) Brick Masonry Arch
Terminology, Components | Civil Engineering
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: j. Bridges
A Bridge is a structure which provides passage over an obstacle without disturbing or closing the way beneath. The obstructions may be roads, highways, railway track, canals, rivers, valleys, etc.
Purposes, Requirements or Qualities, Types of Mortars, Different Stages, Defects and Precautions
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: i. Plastering
Plaster: The mortar used for plastering is called Plaster.
Basic Civil Engineering
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: h. Flooring
The carpet area of an office building can be 60 to 75% of the plinth area and in a residence, it can be as low as 50 to 65% (65% being the target to be achieved) of the plinth area.
Causes, Effect, Damp Proof Materials, Properties
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: h. Flooring
Damp-Proof Course (D.P.C.) is provided to prevent the entry of dampness or moisture from the floors, walls and basement of the building into the building.
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: h. Flooring
Types of Flooring : 1. Mud Flooring 2. Brick Flooring 3. Stone Flooring 4. Cement Concrete Flooring 5. Terrazzo Flooring 6. Granolithic Flooring 7. Mosaic Flooring 8. Marble Flooring 9. Tiled Flooring 10. Timber Flooring 11. Asphalt Flooring 12. Linoleum Flooring 13. Glass Flooring 14. Rubber Flooring 15. Granite Flooring
Requirements, Selection
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: h. Flooring
1. Requirements of good flooring, 2. Selection of floorings
Components
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: h. Flooring
Floor: A Floor is the horizontal element of the superstructure of a building. Ground Floor: It is the bottom-most floor of the building built at the ground level. Basement Floor: When the bottom-most floor is constructed below the ground level, it is called Basement Floor. Upper Floors: Floors above the Ground Floor are Top or Upper Floors, namely, First Floor, Second Floor, etc.
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: g. Roofing
Sloping or Pitched Roof Coverings are placed over the roof frame work. The selection of roof covering material depends upon the following factors:
Types
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: g. Roofing
Types of Curved Roofs : 1. Shell Roof and 2. Dome Roof.
Uses, Terminology, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages
Subject and UNIT: Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT III: g. Roofing
Sloping Roof is having top sloping surface known as Pitched Roof. These are light in weight.