Probability and complex function: Unit V: Ordinary Differential Equations

System of simultaneous linear differential equations with constant co-efficients

Linear differential equations in which there are two or more dependent variables and a single independent variable. Such equations are known as simultaneous linear equations.

System of simultaneous linear differential equations with constant co-efficients

 

 (a) Simultaneous linear equations

Linear differential equations in which there are two or more dependent variables and a single independent variable. Such equations are known as simultaneous linear equations.

Here, we shall deal with systems of linear equations with constant coefficients only. Such a system of equations is solved by eliminating all but one of the dependent variables and then solving the resulting equations as before. Each of the dependent variables is obtained in a similar manner.

Consider the simultaneous equation in two dependent variables x and y and one independent variable t.

f1 (D)x + g1 (D) y = h1 … (t)

f2 (D)x + g2 (D) y = h2 … (t)

where f1, f2, g1 and g2 are polynomials in the operator D. [D ≡ d/dt]

The number of independent arbitrary constants appearing in the general solution of the system of differential equation (1) & (2) is equal to the degree of D in the coefficient determinant


Note: If Δ = 0, then the system is dependent.

 

Probability and complex function: Unit V: Ordinary Differential Equations : Tag: : - System of simultaneous linear differential equations with constant co-efficients


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Probability and complex function

MA3303 3rd Semester EEE Dept | 2021 Regulation | 3rd Semester EEE Dept 2021 Regulation