Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT I: m. Automobile engineering
Types of automobile
Numerous types of automobiles are available in the world. Automobiles are classified in the following ways based on load capacity, fuel, suspension system, body system, etc.
TYPES OF AUTOMOBILE
Numerous
types of automobiles are available in the world. Automobiles are classified in
the following ways based on load capacity, fuel, suspension system, body
system, etc.
1. Purpose
•
Passenger vehicle Car, Station wagon,
Jeep, Bus
•
Goods vehicle Truck, Pick-up
•
Special purpose Ambulance, Fire
engine, Army vehicle, Concrete mixer
2. Load Capacity
•
Light motor vehicle Car, Jeep,
Motorcycle
•
Light transport vehicle Pickup,
Station wagon
•
Heavy duty vehicle Bus, Truck,
Tractor
3.
Number of Wheels and Axles
•
Two wheeler Motor cycle, Scooter,
Moped
•
Three wheeler Tempo, Auto-rickshaw
•
Four wheeler Car, Jeep
•
Six wheeler Bus, Truck
4.
Type of fuel
•
Petrol vehicle Scooter, Motorcycle,
Car, Jeep
•
Diesel vehicle Car, Truck, Tractor,
Bus, Bulldozer
•
Electric vehicle Fork lift, Battery
truck, Car, Two Wheeler
5. Type of Suspension system
•
Conventional
•
Leaf spring
•
Independent
•
Coil spring, Torsion bar, Air suspension
6. Type of Automobile Body System
•
Two door/four door sedan
•
Four door sedan
•
Station wagon
•
Convertible
•
Van
7.
Drive of the Vehicle
•
Right hand / left hand drive
•
Front wheel / rear wheel drive
•
Single wheel / two wheel / four wheel / six wheel drive
8. Position of Engine
•
Engine in the Front Side:
Most
of the vehicles have engines in the front.
Example
: Most of the cars, buses and trucks.
•
Engine in the Rear Side:
Very
few vehicles have engines located in the rear.
Example
: Nano car.
Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT I: m. Automobile engineering : Tag: : - Types of automobile
Basic Civil & Mechanical Engineering: UNIT I: m. Automobile engineering
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Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering
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