Physics for Electrical Engineering: Unit I: Dielectric Materials and Insulation

Space - charge or interfacial polarisation

Polarization mechanisms in dielectrics

This polarisation occurs due to the accumulation of charges at at the electrodes or at the interfaces of multiphase dielectric materials (two or more phases).

SPACE - CHARGE OR INTERFACIAL POLARISATION

This polarisation occurs due to the accumulation of charges at at the electrodes or at the interfaces of multiphase dielectric materials (two or more phases).

When such materials are subjected to an electrical field at high temperature, the charges get accumulated at the interfaces (fig. 1.8). These charges create dipoles. As a result, polarisation is produced. This kind of polarisation is known as space - charge polarisation.


Space - charge polarisation is very small when compared to other polarisation mechanisms and it is not common in most of the dielectrics.

Example

 This polarisation occurs in ferrites and semiconductors.

 

Physics for Electrical Engineering: Unit I: Dielectric Materials and Insulation : Tag: : Polarization mechanisms in dielectrics - Space - charge or interfacial polarisation