Physics for Electrical Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics

Intrinsic Semiconductors

A semiconductor in extremely pure form is known as intrinsic semiconductor. Its electrical conductivity is changed only by thermal excitation.

INTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTORS

A semiconductor in extremely pure form is known as intrinsic semiconductor. Its electrical conductivity is changed only by thermal excitation.

The common examples for intrinsic semiconductors are pure silicon (Si) and germanium (Ge). They belong to fourth group elements in the periodic table. Germanium has 32 electrons and silicon has 14 electrons in their atomic structures.

They are tetravalent atoms since they have four valence electrons. The neighbouring atoms form covalent bonds by sharing four electrons with each other so as to form a stable structure.

 

Physics for Electrical Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics : Tag: : - Intrinsic Semiconductors


Physics for Electrical Engineering: Unit III: Semiconductors and Transport Physics



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